See bundle dualism on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bundle",
"4": "dualism",
"id": "mind",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dualism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bundle dualism\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"mind\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bundle dualism\" id=\"English:_mind\">\nFrom bundle + dualism",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bundle + dualism, from Hume's internal observation of the mind as “a bundle of perceptions.”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bundle dualism (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
133
]
],
"ref": "1974, William P. Alston, Richard B. Brandt, editors, The Problems of Philosophy, 2nd edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., →LCCN, page 451:",
"text": "Well, if one is convinced […] that conscious states are not physical in character, the only remaining alternatives are bundle dualism and one-substance dualism. The Cartesian typically rejects the former because he holds that any state is a state of some underlying substance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
225
]
],
"ref": "2003, Howard Robinson, “Dualism”, in Stephen P. Stich, Ted A. Warfield, editors, The Blackwell Guide of Philosophy of Mind, Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 92:",
"text": "If what is said above is correct, the mind transcends the physical world and is, ipso facto, non-physical. But this does not indicate whether it is a substance or only a collection of states. I shall argue that bundle dualism will not suffice because this would make it into a complex entity and only by supposing it to be simple can we accommodate certain irresistible intuitions concerning personal identity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "2009, Joddy Murray, Non-discursive Rhetoric, Albany, New York: SUNY Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 106:",
"text": "Bundle Dualism, after Cartesian Dualism, accepts the dualism Descartes established between mind and body, but attempts to replace the mind as spiritual with the mind as a bundle of perceptions; David Hume's work falls into this category.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The theory that the mind does not exist as a sole entity, being composed of many immaterial parts that are entirely independent from the material world."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "substance dualism"
}
],
"id": "en-bundle_dualism-en-noun-vljJv1Vo",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncommon) The theory that the mind does not exist as a sole entity, being composed of many immaterial parts that are entirely independent from the material world."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Cartesian dualism"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "bundle dualism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bundle",
"4": "dualism",
"id": "mind",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dualism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bundle dualism\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"mind\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bundle dualism\" id=\"English:_mind\">\nFrom bundle + dualism",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bundle + dualism, from Hume's internal observation of the mind as “a bundle of perceptions.”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bundle dualism (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cartesian dualism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
133
]
],
"ref": "1974, William P. Alston, Richard B. Brandt, editors, The Problems of Philosophy, 2nd edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., →LCCN, page 451:",
"text": "Well, if one is convinced […] that conscious states are not physical in character, the only remaining alternatives are bundle dualism and one-substance dualism. The Cartesian typically rejects the former because he holds that any state is a state of some underlying substance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
225
]
],
"ref": "2003, Howard Robinson, “Dualism”, in Stephen P. Stich, Ted A. Warfield, editors, The Blackwell Guide of Philosophy of Mind, Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 92:",
"text": "If what is said above is correct, the mind transcends the physical world and is, ipso facto, non-physical. But this does not indicate whether it is a substance or only a collection of states. I shall argue that bundle dualism will not suffice because this would make it into a complex entity and only by supposing it to be simple can we accommodate certain irresistible intuitions concerning personal identity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"ref": "2009, Joddy Murray, Non-discursive Rhetoric, Albany, New York: SUNY Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 106:",
"text": "Bundle Dualism, after Cartesian Dualism, accepts the dualism Descartes established between mind and body, but attempts to replace the mind as spiritual with the mind as a bundle of perceptions; David Hume's work falls into this category.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The theory that the mind does not exist as a sole entity, being composed of many immaterial parts that are entirely independent from the material world."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "substance dualism"
}
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, uncommon) The theory that the mind does not exist as a sole entity, being composed of many immaterial parts that are entirely independent from the material world."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "bundle dualism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bundle dualism meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.